Furnace and Oven: Are They the Same?

Definition of Furnace

A furnace is a device or instrument designed to generate heat and has other names such as kiln or smelter. Its purpose is to heat materials through combustion. A furnace operates by utilizing thermal energy, which then heats the objects inside. Furnaces are commonly used in the mining industry to heat ore or other mining materials.

Function of Furnace

The functions of a furnace vary depending on its type, but generally, it is used for direct heating of materials. Furnaces operate at very high temperatures, allowing for rapid heating of the material’s surface. The device works by raising the temperature of the fluid resulting from combustion. Fuel used to heat the furnace is typically gas ignited in a burner. Some furnaces are equipped with time controls to automatically adjust the temperature. The interior walls of a furnace are designed to withstand high temperatures, using materials like alumina, with temperatures reaching up to 2000°F – 2450°F.

Definition of Oven

An industrial melting oven is a device that creates high temperatures used for heating, conditioning, and neutralizing metal layers. This oven can operate at temperatures ranging from 250°F – 900°F and is used in various industrial processes such as melting, casting, and other manufacturing processes.

Function of Oven

Metal Melting: Used to melt metal for machinery manufacturing or to heat materials and alter their shapes.
Drying: This oven can dry damp materials and heat metals for extrusion processes.
Metal Hardening: Used for hardening metals by heating them to high temperatures to increase their hardness.

Differences Between Furnace and Oven

While both devices are used in various industrial melting applications, they have significant differences in function, design, and usage. Industrial ovens are used for controlled heating processes, while furnaces are designed to achieve very high temperatures and are used for materials requiring intense heating.

Furnace construction requires specialized manpower and materials, which can be sourced from PT. Aldzama. In addition to providing supply services for manpower and materials for furnace installation and demolition, PT. Aldzama also offers refractory drying services for furnaces, ensuring maximum performance without obstacles. By ensuring even heat distribution across all refractory layers, we enhance the furnace’s durability and efficiency. PT. Aldzama’s services have been utilized by major clients such as PT. Freeport Indonesia, PT. Vale Indonesia, and PT. Smelting Gresik.

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Furnace and Oven: Are They the Same?

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